Yahoo Stocks Essays - Internet Search Engines, Alibaba Group

Hurray Stocks Eric Czachor 3/19/00 The Yahoo stock has taken a gigantic drop and has taken the remainder of the financial exchange with it. The main quarter deals are set to be 40% off a years ago gauges. The stock is down 92 % from its pinnacle, which was determined to Dec 30, 1999. The Yahoo stock has been in a consistent defeat since its pinnacle. There were additionally different drops in innovation stocks. Cisco and Intel anticipated huge income drops and employment cuts. This set gave the NASDAQ a 5.3% fall. The list is off 59% from its pinnacle, which was arrived at a year ago. Since Yahoos birth in 1995, the organization has not needed to manage anything near the issue it is confronting now. They know need to manage issue without their CEO Tim Koogle, who as of late moved to one side. It was not very far in the past that there were gossipy tidbits about Yahoo purchasing Disney. Presently Yahoo would be fortunate if Disney gets them. Yippee was once worth $134 billion, is presently esteemed at under $10 billion. Hurray gets practically the entirety of its money from web based publicizing. This has demonstrated to be a decent method to get money in the previous five years. From the outset all of Yahoos 160 million guests were keen on these promotions. In any case, these notices appear to have lost their brilliance. Not many individuals are tapping on those garish top-of-the page flags. It appears that solitary .01% of guests click on the notices presently, contrasted with .06% of guests two or three years back. This is fascinating measurement contrasted with the way that even garbage mail gets a 1%-to-2% reaction rate. The Yahoo Company is totally reliant on the promotions. Dissimilar to AOL, who are a specialist co-op just as a substance supplier. AOL gathers $21.95 per individual a month, while individuals utilizing Yahoo get their Internet get to somewhere else and are accustomed to paying nothing for content. At the point when the CEO of Yahoo attempted to extricate even a little charge from clients of Yahoos sell off assistance, 90% of the clients quit utilizing the administration. Yippee will presently need to locate another CEO, will Yahoo right now fighting off expected takeovers with a two-year $500 million stock buyback plan. This leaves the organization with $ 1.5 billion in the bank, giving it an opportunity to make sense of how to get more cash-flow all alone. In spite of the fact that it may difficult for Yahoo to remain solid when AOL and Microsoft are getting so predominant. Yippee is positively must locate some other wellspring of salary other than Internet promotions. It appears that the individuals are utilizing other site close to Yahoo and that they are getting least keen on taking a gander at promotions. This is most likely in light of the fact that individuals are turning into much increasingly acquainted with the web and no longer what these promotions are. Or then again it may be the case that specific individuals are not utilizing the web as much as they used to. It that other web companies have likewise been enduring over late occasions. Financial matters

Product Hunt Books A new opportunity for discoverability

Item Hunt Books another open door for discoverability Item Hunt Books: another open door for discoverability? We as a whole know the significance of a book’s â€Å"launch.† That second when you at long last dispatch your characters into the outside world and put them helpless before your perusers. That second when, if you’re distributing carefully, everything becomes about creation companions with Amazon’s little elves.Once you’ve let your mailing list, Twitter supporters and Facebook fans think about your new book, it becomes time to search for new perusers, spots and audiences.Product Hunt Books may be one to unequivocally consider. While acclaimed in the â€Å"tech† space, the Product Hunt site is a lot lesser-known among creators, and that is the place the open door lies (as there is less rivalry!). To let Reedsy perusers find out about it, we figured out how to talk with Erik Torenberg, establishing group memberâ of Product Hunt and Product Hunt Books, to reveal to us increasingly about the stage and how you can utilize it. We've included our o wn Reedsy supposition the issue in italic right underâ his answers.You can likewise look at Reedsy Discovery, our foundation that enables independent writers to pick up surveys and introduction for their books!Interviewing Product Hunt establishing colleague Erik TorenbergHi Erik, it’s a respect to have you on the Reedsy Blog! For our non-nerd perusers, might you be able to let us know rapidly what Product Hunt is all about?Product Hunt is a spot to find new and unfamiliar items - from applications and sites to games and books - and examine them with other great individuals. It developed from a straightforward email rundown to discuss applications and sites into a site where individuals began â€Å"hunting† applications and destinations as well as books, games, motion pictures, music, etc.More on Product Hunt: Erik’s really being very unobtrusive. Item Hunt is the pioneer in tech item revelation. Last time Reedsy was â€Å"hunted† there, we got a monstro us spike in rush hour gridlock, and incredible criticism from early adopters: https://www.producthunt.com/tech/reedsy-2The way it works is: individuals â€Å"hunt† (submit) items, and the custodians select a not many that are included on the greeting page. Clients can then â€Å"upvote† the items they like most in the wake of perusing progressively about them on their item chase page. The items that get to the top are then chosen for Product Hunt’s day by day and week after week newsletters.A scarcely any months back, you propelled Product Hunt Books. What was the speculation behind it? Why books?We propelled books for a couple of reasons. In the first place, individuals began chasing books on the primary producthunt.com site: Peter Thiel’s Zero to One did quite well, Ashlee Vance’s life story of Elon Musk did well indeed, Eric Ries’ new book did well indeed, etc.More critically, I’m a major fanatic of books! I love to peruse, and I u nderstood that we had a great deal of perusers on Product Hunt. I knew Eric Ries had begun a book club and that it had gone truly well, so I chose to make one too and a couple thousand individuals participated in just to start.A parcel of distributers and writers are persuaded there is a tremendous â€Å"content discoverability† issue in the book distributing industry. Okay concur with that? Does Product Hunt Books target comprehending it?Yeah, I think there’s a substance discoverability issue for books. There are such a significant number of books out there yet I need to peruse stuff that has been curated for me by either individuals who I truly regard and follow or by my dear companions. So we’re truly putting resources into â€Å"collections† to make that conceivable: we have an assortment by Mark Cuban, Eric Ries, and numerous more.More on assortments: Collections likewise exist on the general Product Hunt site and work truly well. Here’s a mod el: https://www.producthunt.com/e/instruments for-essayists: we get traffic originating from that one on an ordinary basis.For the fate of Product Hunt Books, assortments speak to a gigantic open door for writers and perusers. They offer each peruser the chance to â€Å"curate† their own rundown of books, in a considerably more exquisite way then Goodreads. At that point, individuals can â€Å"follow† assortments, a similar way you would follow a book analyst or blogger. As Product Hunt turns out to be less â€Å"tech-oriented† and accumulates a more generalistic following, PHB assortments could get probably the greatest player in book discoverability.How are the books highlighted on the Product Hunt Books page chosen each day?We’ve got a group of keepers who essentially observe the feed of submitted books and select which books to let through on the presentation page each day. Those custodians have been reviewed by us and are individuals who’ve be en comfortable with Product Hunt for some time now.If I’m a peruser, how does Product Hunt Books work? Are there any â€Å"perks† to utilizing Product Hunt to locate my next book? Do creators offer limits on Product Hunt?Yes, a few creators will do â€Å"exclusives† for Product Hunt: for Neil Strauss we did a select of the initial not many sections. We’ll do different things like that where perusers get the initial barely any sections for nothing, or elite pre-launches.If you’re a writer, we’d love to do manages you to offer something unique to Product Hunt perusers. Some distributing houses need us to do tests and reviews, and we’re enthused about doing that. We’re likewise exceptionally open on working with individuals who are independently publishing and going outside of the customary route.Some creators have immense followings. Aren’t you stressed that they’ll simply welcome all their current perusers to decid e in favor of their book once it’s been â€Å"hunted†?Yes, that can generally be a worry, when Ashton Kutcher or Snoop Dogg post something on Product Hunt for instance - they have a huge number of supporters. In any case, the Product Hunt people group is so enormous as of now that more often than not, it’s not going to be sufficient to move the needle. At the point when Snoop posts something it once in a while goes to the top, yet now and then additionally doesn’t. Creators don’t have a larger number of devotees than those folks do, so I’m not overly stressed over it!Testimonials from creators and publishersOf course, you don’t need to take Erik’s word for it. Here are two tributes from individuals whose books have been included on Product Hunt Books.Reedsy - The Fundraising Field GuideYou may recall that we distributed a book at Reedsy a couple of months prior. As it was a â€Å"tech† book on raising money, we felt that Product Hunt Books would be the ideal crowd for it. Furthermore, we were correct, we got a pleasant spike on the day it was included and more than 100 upvotes on the book: producthunt.com/books/raising money field-guideWhat now for Product Hunt Books?To summarize, Product Books speaks to not just a wonderful promoting channel for writers who compose for a technically knowledgeable crowd. It likewise presents major new open door for the entire book industry in the event that it figures out how to set up itself as a significant player in the â€Å"book discovery† game. We can see that incident: as far as client experience and plan, and through its â€Å"collections†, it is, in principle, a greatly improved stage for perusers than, state, Goodreads. The inquiry is whether it will have the option to break out of its â€Å"techy† notoriety and go standard to contact a more extensive assortment of perusers, and genres.In the interim, in the event that you have anothe r discharge and need to check whether Product Hunt can be beneficial for you, present your book here: https://www.producthunt.com/books/new and afterward trust the little PH mythical people to make it rise. They’re normally more pleasant than the Amazon ones.Check out the present chased book on the Product Hunt Books page!Do you think Product Hunt Books can turn into a significant player in book disclosure? Have you had your book included there? It would be ideal if you leave us your considerations and encounters in the remarks beneath and join the discussion!

Last night in Haiti

Last night in Haiti Its hard to know exactly how Im feeling on our last night here in Haiti, but Ill do my best to try to summarize. We just got back from a night of live music, dancing, and some pretty funky Haitian food, and though my feet are aching and my vocal chords nearly destroyed and I really didnt eat all that much, I feel so full of everything thats happened over the last week. I have so much to say and so much to remember, but I just wanted to capture this feeling for now before I fill in the details later (with photos and videos, so itll be much more interesting than just me blabbering on in plain text for pages. Sorry about that. Something about being in a country where nobody has electricity or regular access to running water just makes bandwidth kinda slow, you know?) Tonight we drove through the city at the latest wed ever been out here weve been making a point to get back before dark, since some of our professors were concerned about safety and saw the city in a whole different light. The majority of people here dont have electricity at night or at all, so even more people come out than during the day (if its possible) after dark to huddle around the one light bulb, or one candle, at one store on the corner. Its such a common pattern that when you look out over the city, instead of seeing wide windows filled with electric light, you see dots everywhere, as if youre looking at the stars but against a city, not a sky. It was so incredible that Amritaa 10 and I both stared out the window in awe, agreeing that even though we both considered ourselves decently well traveled wed never seen anything like it before. Tonight is also our last night in Haiti. The last few days were all such a blur I got pretty sick yesterday, so I wasnt able to write or go anywhere or stay conscious, really but our project actually came together, and we were able to coordinate with four different NGOs. We spent all of today training representatives from International Action, a physician who runs two HIV/AIDS clinics that in total see over 2,000 patients a day, and the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief on how to use our kits before leaving them here in Haiti, after sitting in on meetings with NGOs and NPOs and government organizations and soaking in as much as possible as we could about the current state of water quality in Haiti. And somehow, it all came together. We also heard so many stories. We listened to our professors cousins husband tell us that he and his seven colleagues had been in a meeting when they slid four stories down to the ground, and then he walked a half hour home only to find that his wife wasnt there. (She came back two hours later, but for those horrible two hours he had no way of knowing she was safe.) We heard a student tell us about how hed had to wait for hours under the collapsed remains of a building until someone came with an ice pick and dug him out of the destruction. We listened to the president of the state university of Haiti describe how he pulled his father out of the rubble, but his mother wasnt so lucky. His wife, my mother, died in the earthquake. They were married for sixty-five years, and it was over in thirty seconds. Its been an overwhelming week, filled with sorrow and enlightenment and the realization that there is so much more that needs to be done, so much that needs to be changed, that wont get done any time in the near future. Its been something I still cant describe, after writing all this just now, and something that I will never forget. Tomorrow well leave Haiti, and this part of our project will end, but I fully intend to continue working with our partners here in Port-Au-Prince when we get back to Boston. Tomorrow well leave, but the street vendors will still be selling mangoes by the dozen and the tap-taps will still be screaming through the unpaved streets and the people will still come out at night to see by the light of one little light bulb. Maybe it only takes one.

A Problem Of Sexism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2166 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Sexism Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Sexism exists and will continue to sprout thorns in the vines of modern efforts to promote social progression. Its a reality that is sobering and sharp in the side of activists and marginalized communities, but its history and continuously changing effect on society is interesting considering social norms and how standards are changing. One way that this is reflected is in the way that advertising and marketing has changed, or rather hasnt, in the past 100 years since the 1920s. The shift in the way that women desired to have themselves represented in society was finally brought to light in a way that the modern world of North America had never seen before: Women could vote. While in hindsight, many would see this as a basic right considering that women make up over 50.8% of the modern day population according to the U.S. 2017 Census, it was not a reality until August 18th, 1920. With this right to vote, it represented much more than just being able to determine who would be voted in to office and legislature, it was the first step to kicking down the barred doors of a quelled rage and necessity to be a full and equal part of society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Problem Of Sexism" essay for you Create order With all of this in mind, representation matters to this 50.8% of the world, as its ripples in how it affects culture and stereotypes in society impact the daily lives of women and female identifying communities. This representation or lack of thereof is primarily pushed through advertising and branding. Consumerism is the main driving force of our economy and society, Americans faced with different types of marketing and branding from a daily basis as much as a minute by minute ratio. Analytics can even advertise different products and campaigns depending on your search history on any device. With all of this in mind, why is it that women are constantly objectified and hyper sexualized in ads when the reality is that the majority of women do not see themselves represented or recognized in these campaigns. To further investigate this, My question is Does sexual appeal and sexism within advertising actually work and how does it reflect in the modern market? Aerie v.s. Victorias Secret marketing, and literature review While the demographic of todays market strives towards diversifying the way products are marketed towards women and men, the undertone of using sexuality in an idealized and fantasized manner still prevalent today, one of the most basic examples seen in the Victoria Secret Campaigns where the models often differ from what the customers actually look like. However, this is typical considering that the right to vote for women was only acquired within less than 150 years since the womens suffrage movement. In a study I conducted to examine the general opinion of a random sampling size as to what advertisement the viewer gravitates towards, I presented two different campaigns from the companies Aerie and Victorias Secret companies that market towards the female demographic and sell lingerie and comfort wear. The viewer was shown a campaign ad photo and a video to accompany it. They were then asked the question of Select which Campaign you find to be a better advertisement in which would more so incline you to buy the advertised product which in this case is womens lingerie. and made a selection. Both survey images did not include the company name in order to remain un biased. These results came back in stating that they preferred the Aerie campaign in comparison to the Victorias secret Ad, with only one vote for the Victoria Secret campaign and the other 15 votes for the Aerie advertisement. It can also be noted that in the last year according to Business Insider, that Aeries in store sales went up by a record 38% in the first quarter of 2018, while VS brands went down by 5% last year. This data only further confirms that the market in regard to using sexuality and women as a selling point within advertisements are moving in a different area that supports more so a body positive message no matter what demographic rather than enlisting in providing a photoshopped fantasy. The Aerie campaigns also make it a point within their ads to include that all the photographs and videos used to advertise for the underwear brand are untouched and have not been airbrushed to stray from the organic image. This is a stark contrast to the Victoria Secret campaign which is infamous for retouching and using models who, according to customers who have been interviewed in the past, are hyper sexualized and unrealistic. In the article Empowerment/Sexism: Figuring Female Sexual Agency in Contemporary Advertising by Rosalind Gill, Gill explains how this shift came to be in the modern age. Advertisers had to respond to ?sign fatigue, to viewer scepticism, and also to the impact of feminism on lifestyles and attitudes (Goldman, 1992). Womens increasing financial independence meant that they became targets for new products and also forced a reconsideration of earlier modes of representation: showing a woman draped over a carto take an emblematic image of sexism from the 1970smay not be the best strategy if the aim is to sell that car to women. Moreover, by the late 1980s and early 1990s, advertisers had begun to recognize the significance of many womens anger at being objectified and bombarded with unattainable, idealized images of femininity. Advertisers started to rethink their engagement with female consumers and their ways of representing women. There is also a strategy that advertisers have used in the past in where in the past, the female icon used in adverts were shown as their worth to a man being the most valued aspect of their existence, which can be shown in this example of a vitamins commercial. The commercial displayed below here states that The harder a wife works, the cuter she looks! and when asked how the wife can always seem to thrive on household chores, she responds that she takes her vitamins. The goal here being that if she wants to be worthy of her husbands attention and to be beautiful to him, she must work harder to keep the house running and keep her pep up while doing it. In the early 21st century however, there was a new icon that is identified as a Midriff who encapsulates what is the target audience in this century. The midriff, as defined by Rosalind Gill as a young, attractive, heterosexual woman who knowingly and deliberately plays with her sexual power and is always ?up for it (that is, sex). This figure has become known in some advertising circles as the ?midriff, named after the fashion for exposing this part of the body that was ubiquitous between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s This can be seen for example in the advertisements for the Wonderbra? ® where the woman in the advertisement is seen in a cleavage bearing bra, and in between her breasts is the slogan I cant cook, who cares? The point of it was to use feminism in a way to appropriate it to the benefit of advertising agencies. This strategy called ?commodity feminism tries to take the energy that is in feminist ideals but repackage them where it loses its social and political objec tives. This new shift in this recent time is taking a new direction with how women are depicted in adverts. The modern woman is financially independent, is usually part of the LGBTQ community, and is aware of the deafening results of the #MeToo movement. Above all, what people want in the products that they buy and the adverts that are directed to them is to see themselves in these advertisements. This can be seen in the shaving adverts from the company Billie which uses inclusivity and representation to advertise their razors. The models are some who are minorities, lgbtq youth, and women who get to choose However, Whenever, (and) if (they) ever shave. It is an unprecedented take on traditional shaving campaigns, where the actress or model is a typically a heterosexual white woman who shows that being shaved is the equivalent of being attractive and feminine. Ads like Billie show that generation x women are redefining what it means to be feminine, and are taking power of the definition. Its important to note, that while these are facts and realities of our daily lives, why does it matter? Advertising and Marketing in a hyper consumerist country and world is extremely important because if affects everything in our daily lives. Like said previously, adverts surround us continuously and infiltrate our phones, computers, and social medias as much as 5,000 adverts exposed to a single person daily. And when something becomes a normality, often it can be hard to discern how it is affecting people psychologically. Shaving campaigns from the 1920s are an excellent example as to how something that was used to sell an item became a mentality for the majority of the modern world. The 20s were filled with everything the American dream could offer. Riches, entertainment, luxury, and the liberation of female sexuality that came with the suffragette movement to secure womens right to vote. The Flapper was a stylish young woman who challenged conventional standards, one of them being the lengths of their dresses and lack of sleeves. In this change, shaving companies saw an opportunity to take on a new consumer, and used rhetoric to shame women for body hair. Since much of a womans goal and intention was to marry rich or win the attention of a man, this made them east targets for companies to start gearing products towards females to increase sales. How embarrassing! says the man in the image at seeing a woman with a mustache. This use of shame to make women buy the razors is just a small example at the larger point that marketing an idea can change the mentality of an entire country and world at large. As stated in Provocateur: Images of Women and Minorities in Ad vertising By Anthony J. Cortese, Ads try to tell us who we should and shouldnt be. This couldnt be any truer, in this example where a marketing scheme became a global mentality. Cortese also illustrates the three main trends in advertising towards women. There is a major distinction between what is considered to be appropriate behavior for males and females Males are dominant females are passive insubordinate. The sexual objectification of women requires that they remain silent and lack a voice The masculine role is appreciated it while the feminine counterpart is disregarded or scorned These guidelines to how marketing has affected society is not only unbelievable, but is still relevant to this day in the way that companies seem to gear their strategies when marketing their products towards a changing demographic. In an interview that I conducted with Karen Cudillo, Glamor Magazines college woman of the year, we discussed some of the long term affects of how advertising can either hurt or support women and all identifying persons in the strides to make changes to become a more inclusive and validating society for all persons. As an activist for not just only women, but immigrants and LGBTQ youth, everything matters. You cant put up a billboard and not have the intention of impacting a person. Actions are caused by intentions and those actions have the power to disregard human kind or to bring it to the table and make it a worthy partner in this circle we call life. Karen recalls growing up as a immigrant in the United States and often felt that she did not see hers elf represented in what Corporate America defined as American. There were so many times that I would look at my friends who had dolls who were dressed as doctors, princesses, and career women, and they were all white. It seems silly at first, but in hindsight it is those small details in your upbringing and branding from companies that give off the message that minorities are not destined to be doctors, lawyers, or Vets when they grow up. In essence, it is the little things, and often the big billboard signs that shape the way that society functions. It has only been 150+ years since the start of women having a say in voting results, but since that time much has happened that could lead to a more successful future in where advertising agencies as well as modeling/acting agents will select people who represent the consumers who are buying into the product, rather than just using women as a tool to further exploit and objectify them in society for the pleasure and political agenda of men. While in the past it would have been suitable to display women in a domesticated and minor counterpart to the male species, this is no longer the case and the sooner that agencies realize this, the better they can serve not only the companies in which they are working for, but the people who buy into them.

The Career Of A Pediatrician - 1876 Words

â€Å"This child is nice and healthy† is what most parents hear when visiting their pediatrician. A pediatrician is a doctor who helps with medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Many adults who have children will have a pediatrician to help with the medical needs of their child. When visiting this doctor they will do several checkups, test if needed, physicals, and will prescribe medication if it is needed. This careers tends to need several years of college, four years of undergrad, four years of medical school, and three or four years of residency. When pursing this career it is important to keep in mind that it will be hard and will definitely need to be dedicated and focused with schooling. Becoming a pediatrician is hard†¦show more content†¦Edward Jenner did tests that led to the first smallpox vaccine in 1796. With these doctors as well was many others, diseases were found as well as vaccines for them, lectures were given to schools and other doc tors, tools that can still be used to this day were invented, books about the care for children and other information were written and much more. Someone would think that this career would have been around for a while but it is one of the latest branches of medicine. The first pediatric hospital for sick children was established in 1802, Hà ´pital des Enfants Malades (Hospital for Sick Children), in Paris. The hospital accepts all patients up to the age of fifteen years old and it continues to this day as the pediatric division of the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital. Today, pediatrics are certified and regulated by the American Pediatric Society and American Academy of Pediatrics in the United States, and similar in other countries around the world. Pediatricians can now study and practice a subspecialty of pediatrics which focus on ailments and health conditions in children and as the interest and need in certain areas grow more subspecialties continue to be created and studied. T he job of a Pediatrician will always continue to grow and will need more doctors to assistant in the health of infants, children and young adults, but some will not want to do the schooling that is required with this job but if the passion is there someone will pushShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Pediatrician1741 Words   |  7 Pagesbut the most interesting is the career of a Pediatrician. Pediatricians are the primary health care providers for infants and children . Other titles associated with this job includes, â€Å"Baby Doctor†, â€Å"Physician†, or â€Å"Pediatric†. Their main job is to treat children with illnesses, monitor their growth and health, and help prevent illnesses and diseases (General pediatrician).Additionally, pediatricians also have other job duties as well. This is an interesting career because there are other work opportunitiesRead MoreThe Career Of A Pediatrician783 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you grow up, what do you want to do as a c areer? Do you want to be a doctor, lawyer, engineer, architect, designer, or something else? I want to be a doctor, or a pediatrician to be more specific. A pediatrician helps children under the age of 18 with their health and body. That is why the career of pediatrician is in the health science cluster. Health science is where you help others with their health and body. I chose to be a pediatrician because I like to work with children, learn about theRead MoreA Career as a Pediatrician Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to be a doctor, but not just any doctor. For as long as I can remember, I have wanted to be a pediatrician. Now, half way through my junior year in high school, I have started to question the details of this career, and all the hard work it takes to become a part of the medical field. What I Know I know pediatricians are people who carry their career with them wherever they go. Pediatricians are responsible for the health and the well-being of children ages 0-18, and the work is challengingRead MoreThe Career Path Of A Pediatrician1074 Words   |  5 PagesThe career that I chose is Pediatrician, which it primarily deals with the physical, emotional, and social health of children from birth to young adulthood. This paper will explain the history, requirements, outlook, and the career path of a pediatrician. History and Background of the Career By the late 1700s and early 1800s, the need to assist specifically to the care, growth, and diseases of children became more frequent, and specialization in pediatrics evolved, particularly in Germany and FranceRead MoreMy Career As A Pediatrician900 Words   |  4 Pagesto make it by. Being pregnant could be an extremely scary situation to be in. For me, I went through a short wave of being scared which quickly changed to excitement. As most could tell from my major, biomedical science wanting to peruse a career as a pediatrician, I either love children as well as the medical field or I just really love college. I can honestly say, I’m not a fan of college. A miscarriage, which is the sudden death of the fetus, is extremely common and happens to an estimated 12-15%Read MoreEssay about A Career as a Pediatrician1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthe effort that it takes to do so. The job of a pediatrician is life-changing to many. Unfortunately, it takes drive and effort that many people do not have, to become a pediatrician. A pediatrician’s job is a highly-skilled and interesting job because he or she has the privilege to deal with and help as many children as possible. What is a pediatrician? Pediatricians are doctors who specialize and focus in caring for babies to young adults (Career Cruising). They deal with childhood diseases andRead MoreAccording to California Career Zone, a Pediatrician is a physician who diagnose, treat, and help600 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to California Career Zone, a Pediatrician is a physician who diagnose, treat, and help prevent children’s diseases and injuries. Pediatricians are also known as, Baby doctors, Adolescent Medicine Specialist, General Pediatrician, Medical Doctor (MD), etc.. Pediatricians care for infants, children, teenagers, and young adults. Some pediatricians specialize in pediatric surgery or serious medical conditions. A pediatrician is concerned with the physical, emotional, and social health of childrenRead MoreThe Most Important Job in the US: Pediatrician1150 Words   |  5 PagesA Pediatrician is one of the most important jobs in the United States. In order to become a pediatrician, many years of college are required. Many people who’ve became pediatricians have had experiences through programs and internships. Salaries for a pediatrician vary from how long a persons been working, to the size of the hospital. Another thing is job hours, a pediatrician works an average of about 60 hours a week, however they could be called in on weekends. In all h onesty, there is alwaysRead MoreThe Life of a Pediatrician1068 Words   |  5 PagesChoosing a career is more of a personal decision. Most pediatricians say they love and want to help children and young adults, including their families. Being a Pediatrician is a wonderful way to help children in ways most people can not. Many people say this job is very difficult to handle because it can get stressful. They say there is not much room for personal time or family time, but in the end it can be quite rewarding. Some say this job is easy, but they don’t live the life of a pediatrician. TheyRead MoreA Brief Note On Save A Life : How Can Someone Imagine A Sick Child?1628 Words   |  7 Pagessurvive and not think of pediatrics as a crucial career? A pediatrician is a doctor who ensures the healthiness of children and makes decisions that can better the lives of the children and save the parents of these children worry. Although specific duties, education, and training are required to become a pediatrician, the salary once one’s career is started is rewarding; however, none of these compare to saving a child’s life. Pediatricians work with children and their parents to ensure that

Modern Lifestyle Free Essays

Phenolic yellowing issues We have been facing yellowing on the fabrics kept at stores,all the test results were passing like PH,Phenolic yellowing,Formaldehyde,Light and BGF but we couldn;t come to an solution . Hence we have finally kept the fabric exposed in sunlight for a day and found that it has totally became yellow in the exposed area. So please advise whether the fabric stored can be wrapped with a opaque cover and also in the dark room to avoid the issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Lifestyle or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 month ago * Close viewer * Like * Comment * Follow * Flag * Flag as Promotion * Flag as Job * Flag as Inappropriate * More Reply Privately Suresh Kumar, Marco Premoli like this You, Suresh Kumar, Marco Premoli like this 21 comments †¢ Jump to most recent comments SureshUnfollow Follow Suresh Suresh Kumar †¢ Your fabric is definately containing some chemicals and its Ph is not neutra. ; The test done by you is not correct. You may send your fabric sample to our lab for correct test and evaluation. We can definately suggest a solution. Dyetech Consultants ( Testing Lab Division} 98 Ind Area A Ludhiana. PH 08528806039, India 1 month ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion ShaileshUnfollow Follow Shailesh Shailesh Shah †¢ what kind of fabric, Is it 100% cotton or other blend? 1 month ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as pro motion 0 DanUnfollow Follow Dan Dan Koshak ’50 †¢ Check your softeners used 1 month ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 JayakumarUnfollow Follow Jayakumar Jayakumar Gopalakrishnan †¢ The possibilitiess are 2. 1. The store illuminant is damaging the OBA , Fluorescent illuminants contain UV and can be quite damaging, especially the new CFL lamps. 2. The fabric was not neutralized properly, the ISO pH test does not show up bad neutralization as well as the AATCC tests does. We have done several correlations and have sufficient data to prove this. Most mills will check the last bath water and fabric surface for pH , they dont use the correct method to calculate the acid/buffer required to neutralize the fabric ( PKa PKb) , and hence may have unloaded at 6 or 6. 5, but the Alkali in the core would first come out when squeezed in the Padder and will form salts with the cationic softener, which can be checked by scoring the fabric and checking for white lines. Further on storage this alkali damages the OBA and causes yellowing. If the yellow is lemon then it is phenolic if it is a redder yellow or what is called Golden than it is alkaline. One must also factor for the volatility of Acetic aci if that was used for neutralizing. 1 month ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 1 AbhishekUnfollow Follow Abhishek Abhishek Jadhav †¢ 1) Dear Ganesh I will just ask you to check core pH of your fabric after Application of OBA. for Core pH just boiled a piece of fabric at 98 C for 30 min in distilled water. Allow the solution to cool. Check the pH with the calibrated pH meter. 2) Now if you find your core pH to be highly acidic , I will suggest you to used a Sera Con M-TC from DyStar during your neutralization stage , which is a buffer. Thus even if the pH is not neutralized completely M-TC will not allow the alkaline pH of fabric to change beyond 6-6. 5. 3) Even after then if you faced phenolic yellowing problem, there is anti yellowing agent namely sera protect N-APY from Dystar. Just pad the fabric and your yellowing problem would be solved. In case of any further support kindly contact me † jadhav. abhishek@dystar. com† 1 month ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 JayakumarUnfollow Follow Jayakumar Jayakumar Gopalakrishnan †¢ I disagree with the boil at 98 Deg for 30 mins statement, unless you are pressure cooking it where the boiling point of water will be lower . At 1 Atm 100 Deg is the boiling point for water . 1. mins is too long and will case several changes that will give erroneous results. 10 mins is sufficient. Please see AATCC TM 81 for correct procedure. My silence on the use of some special chemicals mentioned does not amount to my accepting these I have no knowledge on the use of these chemicals to make a comment. 1 month ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 SureshUnfollow Follow Suresh Suresh Kumar †¢ Dear Jaaya Kumar I agree with you. In normal conditions, 90 Degree c and 10 Mts is o. k. But if we want 60 degree colour fastness to washing and zero shrinkage, in addition to Ph Neutral,then 30 Mts recommended by me. Regards. 1 month ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 KATHIRVELMURUGANUnfollow Follow KATHIRVELMURUGAN KATHIRVELMURUGAN RAMAKRISHNAN †¢ Drop me your requirements. We have solutions for it and we have done it at numerous customer locations. Mail me at kathir@harrisandmenuk. com 19 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 sUnfollow Follow s s Madiwale †¢ Jaya kumar is absolutely right 18 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 AminUnfollow Follow Amin Amin Khoja †¢ The theory of phenolic yellowing is as mentioned below :- Oxides of nitrogen are generated in warehouses/households from direct heating systems or from automobile emissions in the urban environment. Neither the oxides of nitrogen nor the phenolic compounds by themselves cause yellowing, but when united, form the yellowing products. The Butylated Hydroxyl Toluene OR the phenolic derivatives of lignin from the packing materials migrate to the surface and get transferred to the textile material, which in turn, when exposed to the oxides of nitrogen in the ambient atmosphere, cause yellowing. Practically, Phenolic yellowing can be prevented by the following methods: [1] Avoidance of phenolic antioxidants and stabilizers in the packaging materials or in the synthetic polymer fibres used in the blends [2] keep the finished textiles at a slightly acidic pH (neutralization with specialty acids). Selection of Core-neutralising agent is important as, it should not contain mineral acid content. [3] Better to Avoid exposure to oxides of nitrogen pollution by different practices of storages condition 17 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion AminUnfollow Follow Amin Amin Khoja †¢ Dear Mr. Jayakumar, This is in ref. to your comment related to boiling point of water i. e. when you pressure cook it than boiling point of water is lower. When we pressure cook the water the boiling point of water will go up or down? as per my information read from book of textile printing by L. W. C. Miles, 5 psi pr essure on water will make boiling point of water around 108*C, 10 psi pressure on water will make boiling point of water around 115*C and so on. i. e. saturated steam will be generated at concerned pressure due to hick of boiling point. ecause, definition of saturated steam says that the steam which is generated at boiling point is to be known as saturated steam. Kindly correct me if, i am wrong. 17 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 ARUN KUMARUnfollow Follow ARUN KUMAR ARUN KUMAR WALIA †¢ Kindly do let me know the following things so that I can let you know the cuases of yellowing :- 1. The fabric of which you are talking is made from which yarn. 2. Where in the process you are using Phenol. 3. Is yellowing occuring during processing or after complete processing. . If after complete processing then after much period. 5. What are the atmospheric conditions viz. Temp. , RH etc. under which yellowing is occuring. You just let me know these then I hope we will be in a position to resolve the issue , Arun Kumar walia 17 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 ZahidUnfollow Follow Zahid Zahid Akhter †¢ Dear I have a OBA which cover all such problem if any body need please call 00923004200236 Zahid 16 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate †¢ Flag as promotion 0 DaveUnfollow Follow Dave Dave Ducker †¢ Sorry for joining this discussion late, it is of interest that I see so many â€Å"wonder† products availble to prevent this from happening, but unless messages have been flying back and forth directly there is no information with regards to what fabric this is 100% cotton? what colour and or colours are affected? what is the fabric dyed with? reactives, vats, directs? others? when testing was the fabric exposed to the sunlight whilst still in the packaging or removed from the packaging? omplete chemical exposure of the fabric, process and finishing conditions and recipes? core pH’s? if using acetic acid think about using citric, chemical make up of the packaging? there are many different possibilities where it is coming from. If a logical step by step approach is adopted you will find the answer. If you require more info feel free to contact me direct. Regards, 16 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 1 ShaileshUnfollow Follow Shailesh Shailesh Shah †¢ Dave is exactly right without knowing chemical system, Machine, procedures , packing etc. There was discussion about phenolic test and I mention that Need to evaluate each and every step and then find solution this is very common problem and solve easily. I have done lots of fabric whit fabric for 100% polyester to 100% cotton and also blend Nylon/cotton etc for several customer like Nike,Adidas,Tommy, columbia sports etc. 16 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 SueUnfollow Follow Sue Sue Bolton †¢ is the fabic treated with OBA? it is known that the OBA degrades to yellow on exposure to light perhaps at ISO 105 B02 standard 1, then on further exposure this yellowing fades. ry assessing for light and examin at 30 min intervals 15 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 PalanisamyUnfollow Follow Palanisamy Palanisamy Krishnan †¢ Dear Ganesh pls send us for testing†¦. 14 days ago †¢ Un like †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately * †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 0 PoongodirajanUnfollow Follow Poongodirajan Poongodirajan Ramasamy †¢ dear ganesh, use the BHT(Butyl Hydroxyl Toulene) free polybags to store the products to avoid such issues 11 days ago †¢ Unlike †¢ Like * †¢ Reply privately †¢ Flag as inappropriate * †¢ Flag as promotion 1 ShahidUnfollow Follow Shahid Shahid Iqbal †¢ In addition to the comments regarding bags and pH, please check the softener as well. Use only silicon softeners. Follow the following steps. 1. Follow the full bleaching process (peroxide bleaching with OBA). Maintain the whiteness degree 20 more then your requirement. 2. Use silicon softener only in the finishing process†¦ Silicon softeners will lower down your whiteness but since you already have a higher degree of whiteness this would be no problem at all. How to cite Modern Lifestyle, Essay examples

Langston Hughes English Term Paper free essay sample

English Term Paper Langston Hughes is a famous African-American poet whose work is known for interpreting racial relationships in the United States during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a great literary and artistic movement that took place during the 1920s and early 1930‘s which celebrated African-American culture. Many of Hughes’ poems were influenced by the contemporary music movements as his sense of racial pride continued to increase. Furthermore, he is well recognized for including an African-American perspective in his work. Raised in Lawrence, Kansas, Hughes always had a passion for literature and poetry.He used his personal experiences with family to assist him when he wrote poetry. In response to W. E. B. Du Bois’ idea of â€Å"double consciousness† to the African American cultural identity, Hughes writes the poem â€Å"Theme for English B. † Hughes is able to implement the â€Å"double consciousness† in his poetry by expressing his own identity and struggle alongside with the struggle of African Americans. Furthermore, in this poem, Hughes writes â€Å"I am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston-Salem / I went to school there, then Durham, then here / to this college on the hill above Harlem† (7-9).Hughes explores his thoughts as he self assesses himself and this sets the tone throughout the poem. The setting brings forth a young college student experiencing the world through a coloured man’s eyes, a time during desegregation. Further into the poem, the reader is able to understand more about Hughes and his thoughts on racial difference. He is able to provide his views of racism, social status, and political equality in America. Hughes depicts himself as young, coloured and educated male and tries to give the reader an understanding of his life experience, thus implying the inseparability of his personal experiences from what he writes.He states his concern in the poem: â€Å"I wonder where Im gonna die, / Being neither white nor black? † (11-12). Hughes is able to relate to the subject in the poem to his life by connecting his personal experiences to the content of what he writes, therefore proving to the reader that that he is inseparable from what he writes. The subject in the poem mirrors his own personal dilemma; he is biracial and does not know his place in society. Neither of his parents raised him which added to his confusion of not knowing where he was going to die.However, it is evident from his writings that Hughes does not blame them for his own struggle with identity. Due to Hughes dark complexion, he was not accepted by the white community, and he began to answer the question of who he was by identifying himself with the black race. His inclination to the black race was shaped by his Harlem surroundings as it had a powerful influence on the Harlem Renaissance. During this time he went to school at Columbia University where he was able to witness and participate in the Renaissance firsthand. His decision to attend Columbia ruined the relationship between him and his father.During this time he realized that he should be proud of who he is, by celebrating his heritage and that disliking and blaming others cannot change who he is. In relation to his personal struggle, Hughes’ response and thoughts to racial discrimination and segregation are brought forward though his literature. Langston Hughes’, â€Å"Theme for English B† is one of his main works which addresses the issues of the problems of racial difference. His writing points out that race does not completely define the character of an individual. The diction used in this poem is very simple, but its meaning is very complex.His simple diction finds common ground between various class, culture and race. Hughes starts the poem by stating the things that bring him pleasure: â€Å"Well, I like to eat, sleep, drink, and be in love. / I like to work, read, learn, and understand life. / I like a pipe for a Christmas present† (21-23). He exemplifies the fact that racial differences does not equal to one’s likes and dislikes. This is evident when he writes, â€Å"I guess being colored doesn’t make me not like / the same things other folks like who are other races† (25-26). He reasons, that being an African-American does not differentiate him from other races.Hughes shows that one’s colour should not divide communities. He then questions what if â€Å"my page be colored that I write? † (27) and beings to wonder if race will make a difference in what he writes and if he will be able to communicate with a white instructor since he is black. The subcultural* differences between the black and white races prevents each from determining common grounds for communicating. However, Hughes attempts to break down these communication issues through his poetry and by implying that every individual is part of different sub-cultures and that each individual varies from the other through their degree of education.However, Hughes states that everyone is alike because they share the same struggles. The theme of equality is introduced into his poem, an issue which at the time of its writing. He believes and portrays to the reader that African-Americans and Caucasian people can share the same beliefs and appreciate the same things. Furthermore, he perpetuates that Americans, either black or white, have similar interests. By using the instructor as his representation of white people, Hughes shows that black and white people share something in particular, in that they are all Americans.Ultimately, what Hughes points out that people of all races can co exist and can benefit and learn from each other as he writes, â€Å"As I learn from you, / I guess you learn from me / although you’re older and white / and somewhat more free† (38-40). It is evident that Hughes believes that people of all races are part of each other and should able to live together. He portrays this belief in his poem in a very powerful and motivating way. Throughout the poem his demeanor is very calm and is no way disrespectful. He brings controversial issues to the attention of the public without making accusations, instead he poses harmless questions, engaging the reader in critical thinking without insulting them. Hughes is aware that we may have racial feelings of separation from others but he believes that we are all still part of a highly interconnected network. Therefore, Hughes is able to encourage thought and inspired contemplation towards racial differences in his poem, â€Å"Theme for English B. † Through his writings and his responses to racial discrimination, Hughes attempts to conquer aspects of racial discrimination.In his poem â€Å"Negro,† Hughes narrates a story of his life as a Negro and the life that he is proud to have. The poem also reflects the history of African Americans and the trials and tribulations that he had to endure. The title â€Å"Negro† has two meanings relating to the identity of the subject and what the poem is about. Hughes starts his poem by displaying his pride in his self, culture and heritage, â€Å"I am a Negro: / Black as the night is black, / Black like the depths of my Africa† (1-3). Furthermore, this phrase is significant because it centralizes on the xenophobic nature of Caucasian people.Hughes himself becomes the entire black race throughout history and reveals his emotional ties that he has with Africa. To represent all the African-Americans, Hughes uses the pronoun â€Å"I,† â€Å"They lynch me still in Mississippi. / I am a Negro† (16-17). By doing this, Hughes is able to use many illusions to display the large role black people played throughout history despite racial discrimination. He goes on to include historical events involving African-Americans and how they were treated during his time. He expresses his emotional experiences and makes the reader contemplate the reality of the life of an African-American throughout history.Hughes does this so that everyone who reads this poem understands its meaning and his purpose in writing it. He adds well recognized landmarks that are familiar to the reader to describe points of his interest. By adding personal pronouns, the reader is able to imagine the pain and suffering African-American people had to endure. With the simple structure of the sentences arrangements, Hughes is able to clearly and concisely express to the reader some of the tremendous struggles of African-Americans. Thus, one may observe that his writings have a certain instructive nature to it.Hughes attempts to conquer racial discrimination for himself as well as the entire African American race by enlightening the reader about how far African-Americans have come from times of slavery. Thus, the reader may observe that the problems associated with race that Hughes identifies are issues which still exist. Hughes’ writing during the Harlem Renaissance responded to and questioned the problems associated with racial differences. Hughes tried to portray Harlem in positive words and images. He wanted his readers to think of Harlem as a place where everyone was alike and at the same time unique.Hughes was recognized for adding an African-American perspective in his works as he was immersed in the Harlem Renaissance. In his writings, the themes of struggling to accept and understanding ones ethnic identity are evident. In â€Å"Theme for English B,† Hughes attempts to dissolve racial discrimination by displaying how two different races have a significant amount in common and are dependent on one another. Furthermore, in â€Å"Cross,† Hughes displays that everyone should be proud of who they are and should embrace their cultural heritage.

The Aztec Empire History Essays - Aztec Gods, Aztec, Tenochtitlan

The Aztec Empire History annon The center of the Aztec civilization was the Valley of Mexico, a huge, oval basin about 7,500 feet above sea level. The Aztecs were formed after the Toltec civilization occurred when hundreds of civilians came towards Lake Texcoco. In the swamplands there was only one piece of land to farm on and it was totally surrounded by more marshes. The Aztec families somehow converted these disadvantages to a mighty empire known as the Aztec Empire. People say the empire was partially formed by a deeply believed legend. As the legend went, it said that Aztec people would create an empire in a swampy place where they would see an eagle eating a snake, while perched on a cactus, which was growing out of a rock in the swamplands. This is what priests claimed they saw when entering the new land. By the year 1325 their capital city was finished. They called it Tenochtitlan. In the capital city, aqueducts were constructed, bridges were built, and chinapas were made. Chinapas were little islands formed by pilled up mud. On these chinapas Aztecs grew their food. The Aztec Empire included many cities and towns, especially in the Valley of Mexico. The early settlers built log rafts, then covered them with mud and planted seeds to create roots and develop more solid land for building homes in this marshy land. Canals were also cut out through the marsh so that a typical Aztec home had its back to a canal with a canoe tied at the door. In the early 1400s, Tenochtitlan joined with Texcoco and Tlacopan, two other major cities in the Valley of Mexico. Tenochtitlan became the most powerful member of the alliance. Montezuma I ruled from 1440 to 1469 and conquered large areas to the east and to the south. Montezuma's successors expanded the empire until it extended between what is now Guatemala and the Mexican State of San Luis Potosi. Montezuma II became emperor in 1502 when the Aztec Empire was at the height of its power. In 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes landed on the East Coast of Mexico and marched inland to Tenochtitlan. The Spaniards were joined by many of the Indians who were conquered and forced to pay high taxes to the emperor. Montezuma did not oppose Cortes because he thought that he was the God Quetzalcoatl. An Aztec legend said that Quetzalcoatl was driven away by another rival god and had sailed across the sea and would return some day. His return was predicted to come in the year Ce Acatl on the Aztec Calendar. This corresponded to the year 1519. Due to this prediction, Montezuma II thought Quetzalcoatl had returned when Cortes and his troops invaded. He did not resist and was taken prisoner by Cortes and his troops. In 1520, the Aztecs rebelled and drove the Spaniards from Tenochtitlan, but Montezuma II was killed in the battle. Cortes reorganized his troops and resurged into the city. Montezuma's successor, Cuauhtemoc, surrendered in August of 1520. The Spaniards, being strong Christians, felt it was their duty to wipe out the temples and all other traces of the Aztec religion. They destroyed Tenochtitlan and built Mexico City on the ruins. However, archaeologists have excavated a few sites and have uncovered many remnants of this society. Language: The Aztec spoke a language called Nahuatl (pronounced NAH waht l). It belongs to a large group of Indian languages, which also include the languages spoken by the Comanche, Pima, Shoshone and other tribes of western North America. The Aztec used pictographs to communicate through writing. Some of the pictures symbolized ideas and others represented the sounds of the syllables. Food: The principal food of the Aztec was a thin cornmeal pancake called a tlaxcalli. (In Spanish, it is called a tortilla.) They used the tlaxcallis to scoop up foods while they ate or they wrapped the foods in the tlaxcalli to form what is now known as a taco. They hunted for most of the meat in their diet and the chief game animals were deer, rabbits, ducks and geese. The only animals they raised for meat were turkeys, rabbits, and dogs. Arts and Crafts: The Aztec sculptures, which adorned their temples and other buildings, were among the most elaborate in all of the Americas. Their purpose was to please the gods and they attempted to do that in everything they did. Many of the sculptures reflected their perception of their gods and how they interacted in their lives. The most famous surviving Aztec sculpture is the

Racial Discrimination In the Work Place essays

Racial Discrimination In the Work Place essays Throughout the United States, more minorities are being hired; however, minorities continually face barriers to advancement once the hiring process is complete. Therefore, the cure all solution instituted by Human Resource departments to sponsor diversity training initiatives has not addressed the predicament of minorities being overlooked for regular As the world continues to become smaller through the use of new technologies like the Internet and the business community also is facing all new challenges because of the highly competitive global economy, America's labor markets continue to tighten. Human Resource departments have addressed these twenty- first century concerns by hiring more minorities than at any other point in our nation's history. But, once hired, minorities find that there could be clear and observable barriers blocking growth related to their career path. "It sounds like an employer's worst nightmare. A minority employee fails to receive a promotion. He sues the company, charging racial discrimination. His white supervisor who has already resigned to take a job with higher pay at another company joins in the suit. The supervisor claims that he was first pressured not to promote his subordinate and then, after he supported the subordinate's complaint of discrimination, was denied a promotion himself." (Barrier Basically, racial discrimination in the work place means that far too often qualified minorities are stopped from moving up corporate ladders within their organization. In other words, when minorities are getting jobs they cannot automatically assume that the job also entails future promotion to the next job level through regular promotions. This issue is at the forefront of racially motivated problems that Human Resource professionals will have to contend with as globalization demand a more diverse labor Organizations like the...

Holocaust Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Holocaust - Dissertation Example (Langer, 1975) Being moved from one language to another, particularly from German into English, then into French, is bound to change some of the meanings as well as lose some of them. Language is such an ambiguous concept that denotations are simply never sufficient in translating the exact intended meaning of the author. Authors utilize connotations of words in the language as they know it, however, the implied meaning may be lost to the translator. It is a fact that in research, there is only an average of approximately 80 percent of success in the translation of the meaning the original written works. Though the exact percentage of accuracy of the â€Å"Night† is not provided, there were some things that the author did not intend in the English version of the book. Rodway's use of words were a little too strong and graphic, bordering on crude, with her description of certain sensitive scenes in the book. The original work written by Elie used a little bit of Hebrew and Germ an, wherein some of the definitions would have most probably been lost along the process of translation. There are implied meanings in a language that could be overlooked by a translator no matter how fluent or efficient they are. Records state that Elie have in fact used some Hebrew characters originating from ancient customs which necessitates even more expertise in translating his texts in order to perceive his true meaning. Throughout the book, particularly the English translation, there were some implications of objections to Christianity as a religion, as well as similar objections to Judaism. The main title of the book, â€Å"Night†, was made in reference to how Elie's family, and other Jews alike, used to pray to God to get the night over with a lot faster. The author wrote his frustrations and his inability to contemplate how a loving God can allow tragedies as such can happen. This version of the book has brought on outrage from the Jewish people as well as other gr oups. The first translation written by Stella Rodway received a both positive and negative reviews. However, the sales remained unaffected by the attention it did receive. In contrast to Anne Frank's diary, this book was received as a fiction rather than an actual chronological account of what has happened during the holocaust. The book was intensely personal, and some of the events did not quite tally with records of events that has occurred, which makes it an easy for critiques to question the validity of his stories. (Berenbaum, 1979) The book tackled life to death stories as it began with the foreboding doom by Moshe the Beadle, who was an escapee then to the stories of a prophet who was on the train to the camp and was only capable of having visions of fire. Certain analogies pertaining to how eyes filled with pain goes blank and all those eyes would be is two open wounds that are now just an abyss filled with expressions of terror. In one part of the book in particular, a stor y of a little boy who was hung to die with two grown men gripped a lot of readers in the past few decades that the book has been in publication. Again, condemning statements such as of how God, for all the flowery phrases used to describe him, can allow such cruelty and evil come upon his people was perceived as an insult by certain readers. Christianity, as

Why did Radical Republicans Abandoned Women Seeking Rights after the Essay

Why did Radical Republicans Abandoned Women Seeking Rights after the Civil War - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to explore some of the reasoning and events that took place that drove radical Republicans from acknowledging women's rights and why women in general stopped supporting the Republican Party. As Anna Yeatman (1993) explains it, "the dominant discourses of modern citizenship are predicated on systemic exclusions of those who are othered by these discourses" (quoted in Kingfisher, 1998, p. 128). When "woman" is added to the previously mentioned descriptors, another layer of exclusion is added. For example, the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, enacted after the Civil War, granted suffrage rights to black men, but excluded women of all races.i The famous line from the Constitution that "All men are created equal" was written completely literally; this line did not include women or slaves as they were considered property. The founding fathers did not think twice when it came to denying the freedoms they had fought for to others, and it has been a long struggle since then to reclaim equal rights for all. Even with constitutional amendments making discrimination based on sex or skin color illegal, it still seems as though the white men in their suits have some sort of advantage over everyone not exactly like them. This undoubtedly is one of the reasons why Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton have seemed like such a breath of fresh air in this year's political landscape. Of course, with this year's main democratic candidates being a black man and a white women running for president, it's easy to forget that it was President Lincoln's Republican Party that emancipated the slaves and supported women's rights. So why exactly were the slaves freed in 1865 and women weren't given the right to vote until 1920 The women's rights movement and the abolition movement were conjoined before the Civil War, but afterwards, the Republican Party that had been given so much support by women in the abolition movement promptly dropped their support for equal rights for women. To begin explaining how all of this took place, it is necessary to go back one hundred years before the emancipation of the slaves to obtain a more complete story. The society of 1750's was still highly centered on the farm. Since there was so much work required to be done around a farm, men and women had to invest there full time into the work required. As factories began to become more prominent, many of the traditional jobs delegated to women began to change. These factories took the place of many jobs, such spinning and weaving, and this left women with much more time on their hands. With this extra time, they searched for ways to be more productive. They formed different organizations, some social, and these organizations became the foundations of many women's rights groupsii. The accepted notion of the time was that men and women belonged to different "spheres" of work and socializing, and that it was inappropriate for either men or women to cross the boundaries of these spheres. Men were supposed to work and engage in politics, while women were supposed cook, clean, and take care of the children. It is important to remember that at this time men thought that women should remain submissive. They were thought to have weak constitutions and needed men to take care of them. Throughout the history of the women's rights movement, this attitude was so prevalent that some women even spoke out against being given the right to vote, thinking that it gave too much responsibility. After being told that they were inferior for so long, they apparently began to think that the way they were treated was fair. It took a lot of courage for a woman during this time period

Evaluation of Code Smells Detection Using Meta-heuristics

Evaluation of Code Smells Detection Using Meta-heuristics Evaluation of code smells detection using Meta-heuristics  Optimization algorithm Ragulraja.M Abstract-The development of software systems over many years leads to needless complexity and inflexibility in  design which leads to a large amount of effort for enhancements and maintenance. To take code smells detection as a  distributed optimization problem. The intention is that to aggregates different methods in parallel way to achieve a  common goal detection of code smells. To this conclusion, it utilized Parallel Evolutionary algorithms (P-EA) where  numerous evolutionary algorithms with adaptation are executed in parallel cooperative manner, to find unanimity  between detection of code smells. An experimental results to compare the execution of our cooperative P-EA method with  random search, two genetic based approaches and two bad designs detection techniques are found to provide the  statistical measure of results witness to support the claim that cooperative P-EA is more economic and potential than the  art detection approaches based on benchmark of open source systems, whereas the results are generated in terms of  precision and recall incurred on various code smells types. In this approach should corroborate on an extra code smells  types with the objective of resolve the common applicability of our methodology. Keywords-Parallel Evolutionary Algorithm, Software Metrics, Code smells, Software Quality Engineering. I.INTRODUCTION Software maintenance projects are very  costly. The total maintenance costs of Software  project are estimated to 40%-70% of the total cost of the lifecycle of the project consequently, reducing the  effort spent on maintenance can be seen as a natural  way of reducing the overall costs of a software  project. This is one of the main reasons for the recent  interest in concepts such as refactoring and code  smells. Hence, researchers have proposed several  approaches to reduce defects in software .Suggested  solutions include improvement of clarity in software  design, effective use of process and product metrics,  achievement of extensibility and adaptability in the  development process. The research focusing on the  study of bad software designs also called bad smells  or code smells. To avoid these codes smells  developers to understand the structure of source code. The large systems of existing work in bad  smells or code smells detection relies on declarative  rule specification. In these specifications, rules are  manually constructed to identify symptoms that can  be used for categorization code smells with object  oriented metrics information. Each code smell, rules  are defined in the form of metrics combinations. Many studies reported that manual categorization  with declarative rule specification can be large. These  need a threshold value to specify the code smells. Further problem is that translation from symptoms to  rules is not obvious because there is no unanimity  symptom based description of bad smells. When unanimity occurs, the correlation of symptoms could  be consociated with code smells types, it leads to  precise identification of code smells types. To handle these problems, we plan to extend  an approach based on use of genetic programming to  provide detection rules from the examples of code  smells detection with metric combinations. However,  the quality of the rules depends on the behavioral  aspects of code smells, and it is not easy to confirm  that coverage also because there is still some  precariousness involves in detected code smells due  to the difficulty to evaluate the coverage of the base  of code smell examples. In another past work, we proposed technique  based on an artificial immune system metaphor to  detect code smells by deviation with well designed  systems. Thus, we believe in that an effective method  will be to merge with detection algorithms to  discover consensus when detecting code smells. We intend to provide code smells detection as a  distributed optimization problem.The implementation  of our approach can be established by combining  Optimization process in parallel manner to encounter  consensus involving detection of code smells. II. RELATED WORKS: There are various studies that have mainly  based on the code smells detection in software  engineering using different methods. These  methodologies range from fully automatic detection  to direct manual inspection. However,there is no  work that focuses on merging various detection  algorithms to find unanimity when identifying code  smells. In this work, the classification existing  approach for detection of code smells into various  broad categories: symptom based approaches, manual  approaches, metric based approaches, search based  approaches and cooperative based approaches. 2.1 Manual approaches: The software maintainers should manually  inspect the program to detect existing code  anomalies. In addition, they mentioned particular  refactoringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s for each code smells type. The  technique is to create a set of â€Å"reading techniques†Ã‚  which help a reviewer to â€Å"read† a design artifact for  calculating related information. The demerits of  existing manual approaches is that they are finally a  human centric process which involves a great human  effort and strong analysis and interpretation attempt  from software maintainers to find design fragments  that are related to code smells.Furthermore, these  methods are time consuming, error prone and focus  on programs in their contexts. Another significant  issue is that locating code smells manually has been  prescribed as more a human intuition than an accurate  science. 2.2 Metric based approaches: The â€Å"detection strategy†mechanism for  formulating metric based rules for finding deviations  from well design code. Detection strategies permits to  maintainer to directly find classes or methods  subjected by a particular design smells. These  detection strategies for capturing about ten important  flaws of object oriented design found in literature. It  is accomplished by evaluating design quality of an  object oriented system via quantifying deviations  from good design heuristics and principles by  mapping these design defects to class level metrics  such as complexity, coupling and cohesion by defining rules. Unfortunately, multi metrics neither  encapsulate metrics in a more abstract construct,nor  do they permit a negotiable combination of metrics. In common, the effectiveness of combining metric or  threshold is not clear, that is for each code smell,  rules that are declared in terms of metric  combinations need an important calibration effort to  find the fixing of threshold values for each metric. 2.3 Search based approaches: This approach is divined by contributions in  the domain of search based software engineering. SBSE uses search based approaches to resolve  optimizations problems in software engineering. Once the task is consider as a search problem, several  search algorithms can be employed to solve that  problem. Another approach is based on search based  techniques, for the automatic identification of  potential code smells in code. The detection focused  on thenotion that more code deviates from good  codes, the more likely it is bad. In another work,  detections rule will be produced and is described as a  combination of metrics or thresholds that better  similar to known an examples of bad smells. Then,  the correction solutions, a combination of refactoring  operations, should reduce the number of bad smells  detected using the detection rules. 2.4 Cooperative based approaches: Some cooperative approaches to reference  software engineering problems have been proposed  recently, in this program and test cases co-evolve,  regulating each other with the aim of fixing the  maximum number of bugs in the programs. The  objective is to improve the effectiveness of obtained  test cases by evaluating their capabilities to avoid  mutants.The P-EA proposal is vary from existing coevolutionary  approaches, this proposal based on two  populations that are referencing the same problem  from various perspectives. Finally, the genetic based  approaches are executed in parallel in our P-EA  framework. III. PROPOSED SCHEME In this paper, we suggested a new search  based approach for detection of code smells. In this  approach a parallel metaheuristic optimization  algorithm adaptation, two genetic populations are  involves simultaneously with the target of each  depending on the current population of other in a  parallel cooperative manner. Both populations are  generated, on the similar open source systems to  evaluate, and the solutions are punished based on the  intersection between the results of two populations  are found. We extend our approach to various code  smells types in order to resolve about common  applicability ofcooperative parallel search based  software engineering. Moreover, in this work we not  only focus on the detection of code smells but also  concentrate automated the correction of code smells. Furthermore, in this paper we consider the  essential need of code smells during the detection  procedure using existing code changes, classes and  coupling complexity. Hence, the detected code smells  will be ranked based on the severity score and also an  important score. We will measure also the use of  more than two algorithms executed in parallel  manner as a part our work to generate results of more  accuracy than art detection approach. The negative  impact on the code smells can be removed by  applying more than two algorithms in cooperative  manner ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s difficult to find the consensus between  the code smells. The research work will direct our  approach to several software engineering problems  such as software testing and quality assurance. IV. PROPOSED ARCHITECTURE Fig 1:system architecture 1. Metrics Evaluation 2. Evolutionary Algorithms 3. Code Smell Detection 4.1 METRICS EVALUATION 4.1.1 CK METRIC SUITE Chidember and kemerer proposed a six metric  suite used for analyzing the proposed variable. The six  metric suite are: 1. Weighted Method Per Class(WMC): Consider a class C1 with methods M1†¦.Mn  that are included in class. Let C1,C2†¦Cn be the sum of  complexity. WMC=ÃŽ £ M 2. Depth Of Inheritance(DIT): The maximum length from the node to the  root of the tree. 3. Number Of Children(NOC): Number of immediate subclasses subordinated  to a class in the class hierarchy. 4. Coupling Between Objects(CBO): It is a count of the number of other classes to  which it is coupled. 5. Response For a Class (RFC) It is the number of methods of the class plus  the number of methods called by any of those  methods. 4.1.2 Lack Of Cohesion of Methods (LCOM)  Measure the dissimilarity of methods in a  class via instanced variables. 4.2 EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS The fundamental think of both algorithms is  to explore the search space by devising a population  of candidate solutions, also called individuals,  germinate towards a â€Å"good† solution of a unique  problem. To measure the solutions, the fitness  function in both algorithms has two components. For  the first component of the fitness function, GP  evaluates the detection rules based on the coverage of  code-smells examples. In GP, a solution is combined  of terminals and functions. Hence, while applying GP  to clear particular problem, they should be carefully  collected and fashioned to fulfil the requirements of  the current problem. Afterwards, evaluating large  parameters concerned to the code-smells detection  problem, the terminal set and the function set are  recognized as follows. The terminals fit to different  quality metrics with their threshold values (constant  values). The functions that can be used between these  metrics ar e Union (OR) and Intersection (AND). The second algorithm run in parallel is  genetic algorithm that generates detectors from welldesigned  code examples. For GA, detectors defend  generated artificial code fragments dignified by code  elements. Thus, detectors are mentioned as a vector  where each dimension is a code element. We defend  these elements as sets of predicates. All predicate  type represents to a construct type of an objectoriented  system. Then, a set of best solutions are  collected from P-EA algorithms in each iteration,  Bothalgorithms interact with one other victimizing  the second component of the fitness function called  intersection function. 4.3 CODE SMELLS DETECTION Code smells are design flaws that can be  solved by refactoringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s. They are considered as flags  to the developer that some parts of the design may be  inappropriate and that it can be improved. For the  purpose of this work, we discuss a few representative  code smells. There are a lot of code smells mentioned  in the development of this work. A thorough catalog  of code smells can be found in Fowlers refactoring  book. As this work focuses on program analysis, code smells discussed in this work include those that  require analyses. Though this work develops only a  subset of the code smells, it provides some grounds  which can be adapted to other types of code smells. The set of best solutions from each algorithm is  stored and a new population of individuals is  generated by repetitively choosing pairs of parent  individuals from population p and employing the  crossover operator to them. We admit both the parent  and child variants in the new population pop. Then,  we apply the mutation operator, with a probability  score, for both parent and child to assure the solution  diversity; this produces the population for the next  generation. While applying change operators, no  individuals are transformed between the parallel  GA/GP. Both algorithms exit when the termination  criterion is met, and issue the best set of rules and  detectors. At last, developers can use the best rules  and detectors to find code-smells on new system to  evaluate. V. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS Fig 2: The impact of the nmber of code smell example on detection  results Fig 3: Average execution time comparison on the different system. VI. THREATS TO VALIDITY: Conclusion validity related with the  statistical relationship between the treatment and  outcome. The Wilcoxon rank sum test was used with  a 95 percent confidence level to test its important  differences exist between the measurements for  different treatments. This test makes no supposition  that the data is normally distributed and is suitable for  ordinal data, so we can be assured that the statistical  relationships observed are significant. The  comparison with other techniques not based on  heuristic search; consider the parameters obtained  with the tools. This can be regarded as a threat that  can be addressed in the future by developing the  impact of various parameters on the quality of results  of DÉCOR and JDeodorant. Internal validity is related with the casual  relationship between the treatment and outcome. To  consider the internal threats to validity in the  utilization of stochastic algorithms since this  experimental work based on 51 independent  simulation runs for each problem instance and the  obtained results are statistically analyzed by using the  Wilcoxon rank sum test with a 95 percent fair  comparison between CPU times. VII. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK In this approach a parallel metaheuristic  optimization algorithm adaptation, two genetic  populations are involves simultaneously with the  target of each depending on the current population of  other in a parallel cooperative manner. Both  populations are generated, on the similar open source  systems to evaluate, and the solutions are punished  based on the intersection between the results of two  populations are found.Moreover, in this work we not  only focus on the detection of code smells but also  concentrate automated the correction of code  smells.Furthermore, in this paper we consider the  essential need of code smells during the detection  procedure using existing code changes, classes and  coupling complexity. Hence, the detected code smells  will be ranked based on the severity score and also an  important score. We will measure also the use of  more than two algorithms executed in parallel  manner as a part our work to generate result s of more  accuracy than art detection approach. Future work  should corroborate our method with remaining code  smell types with the objective conclude about the  common applicability of our methodology. We will  assess also the use of more than the algorithm  accomplish simultaneously as a part of our rest of our  future work. Another future issue direction attached  to our approach is to adapt our cooperative parallel  evolutionary approach to various software  engineering problems such as software testing and  the following release problem. VIII. REFERENCES 1) WaelKessentini,MarouaneKessentini,HouariSahrao  ui, Slim Bechikh:†A Cooperative Parallel Search-Based Software Engineering Approach for Code-Smells Detection† IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.,vol. 40,  no. 9, Sep 2014. 2) N. Moha, Y. G. Gu_eh_eneuc, L. Duchien, and A.  F. Le Meur, â€Å"DECOR: A method for the specification  and detection of code and design smells,† IEEE  Trans. Softw. Eng., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 20–36,  Jan./Feb. 2010. 3) Chidamber, S., Kemerer, C.: „A metrics suite for  object oriented designà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸,IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.,  1994, 20, (6), pp. 476–493.   4) Mark Harman and AfshinMansouri.:†Search Based  Software Engineering: Introduction to the Special  Issue of the IEEE Transactions on Software  Engineering†,† IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng., vol. 36, no.  6,Nov./Dec. 2010.   5) F. Khomh, S. Vaucher, Y. G. Gu_eh_eneuc, and H.A. Sahraoui, â€Å"A bayesian approach for the detection  of code and design smells,† in Proc. Int. Conf.  Quality Softw., 2009, 305–314. 6) R. Marinescu, â€Å"Detection strategies: Metrics-based  rules for detecting design flaws,† in Proc. 20th Int.  Conf. Softw. Maintenance, 2004, pp. 350–359. 7) M. Kessentini, W. Kessentini, H. A. Sahraoui, M.  Boukadoum, and A. Ouni, â€Å"Design defects  detection and correction by example,† in Proc. IEEE  19th Int. Conf. Program Comprehension, 2011, pp.  81–90. 8) T. Burczy_nskia, W. Ku_sa, A. D »ugosza, and P.  Oranteka,â€Å"Optimization and defect identification  using distributed evolutionary algorithms,† Eng.  Appl. Artif. Intell., vol. 4, no. 17, pp. 337–344, 2004. 9) A. Ouni, M. Kessentini, H. A. Sahraoui, and M.  Boukadoum, â€Å"Maintainability defects detection and  correction: A multiobjective approach,† Autom.  Softw. Eng., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 47–79, 2012. 10) O. Ciupke, â€Å"Automatic detection of design  problems in objectoriented reengineering,† in Proc.  Int. Conf. Technol. Object-OrientedLanguage Syst.,  1999, pp. 18–32. 12) G. Travassos, F. Shull, M. Fredericks, and V. R.  Basili, â€Å"Detecting defects in object-oriented designs:  Using reading techniques to increase software  quality,† in Proc. Int. conf. Object-Oriented  Program.,Syst., Languages, Appl., 1999, pp. 47–56. 13) M. Harman, S. A. Mansouri, and Y. Zhang,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Search-based software engineering: Trends,  techniques and applications,† ACM Comput. Surv.,  vol. 45, no. 1, 61 pages. 14) A. Arcuri, X. Yao, â€Å"A novel co-evolutionary  approach to automatic software bug fixing,† in Proc.  IEEE Congr. Evol. Comput., 2008, pp. 162–168. 15) M. J. Munro, â€Å"Product metrics for automatic  identification of „Bad Smellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ design problems in Java  source-code,† in Proc. IEEE 11th Int. Softw. Metrics  Symp., 2005, pp. 15–15.   16) W. Banzhaf, â€Å"Genotype-phenotype-mapping and  neutral variation: A case study in genetic  programming,† in Proc. Int. Conf. Parallel Problem  Solving from Nature, 1994, pp. 322–332. 17) W. H. Kruskal and W. A. Wallis, â€Å"Use of ranks in  one-criterion variance analysis,† J. Amer. Statist.  Assoc., vol. 47, no. 260, pp. 583–621, 1952. 18) W. J. Brown, R. C. Malveau, W. H. Brown, and  T. J. Mowbray, â€Å"Anti Patterns: Refactoring Software,  Architectures, and Projects in Crisis†. Hoboken, NJ,  USA: Wiley, 1998. 19) N. Fenton and S. L. Pfleeger, â€Å"Software Metrics:  A Rigorous and Practical Approach†. Int. Thomson  Comput. Press, London, UK, 1997.   20) Emerson Murphy-Hill, Chris Parnin, and Andrew  P. 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Dim Lighting Co. Essay

1. Problems Company is not in a position to spend the capital necessary to fund the project. The potential resignation of Robert Spinks if the project is not funded. If the project were to be funded, the extended time for development and the 30% chance that it might not be a success. 2. Causes Organizational culture is not consistent throughout all the departments. Accounting and manufacturing departments focus on increasing profits while R&D and marketing departments are open to new innovation and growth. Management is reactive rather than proactive. The company has not produced a new product in the past to capture the market. The history of Robert Spinks leaving companies due to the lack of creativity. 3. System affected The structural system is affected by not being encouraging towards innovation. The psychosocial system is affected by other departments being intimidated by Robert Spinks. Jim West is under pressure to improve profits. The technical system is affected because the technology of the Micro-miniaturization of lighting sources could bring about major  innovation. 4. Alternatives Ignore the concerns of the accounting and manufacturing departments and go ahead with the micro-miniaturization of lighting sources project. Discard the micro-miniaturization of lighting sources project and invest on the improvements of the current equipment. 5. Recommendations Invest capital on the new micro-miniaturization of light sources project. Although there is a considerable amount of time until the benefits can be reaped, such an innovation will be helpful to defeat the competition and capture the market. If Robert Spinks leaves the company and takes this technology to a competitor, Din Lighting Co. will be seriously affected.

Analyse the dramatic effectiveness in Act 3, Scene 5 Essay

Looking closely at the characters and language in Romeo and Juliet, analyse the dramatic effectiveness in Act 3, Scene 5 William Shakespeare wrote â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† in 1954, although the basic plot can be traced back as early as the third century. In the play, Shakespeare relies heavily on the poem â€Å"The Tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet† by Arthur Brooke. Most of the people in the Elizabethan era were perceptive enough to concentrate on how the play was being performed and engaged themselves in the language the characters were using. Shakespeare’s audiences had different expectations towards his play, as many of them recognised the story already, they were settled enough to watch it providing the dramatist’s interpretation proved to be unique and original. I have been looking closely at Act 3, Scene 5 where Romeo and Juliet have just been secretly married. The scene opens with the two lovers having to part quickly after the Nurse informs Juliet her mother is swiftly approaching. Already a dramatic atmosphere is created, the audience is almost waiting for Romeo and Juliet to be caught out, this they know can simply not happen. Juliet is understandably tearful; Romeo is sympathetic towards her, showing he really cares for her: â€Å"I will omit no opportunity That will convey my greetings, love, to thee† All this is in comparison to later scenes in the play showing Juliet solitary and unsupported. Between the two lovers, there is a great difference, Romeo appears more optimistic than Juliet who is full of fear, sensing premonitions of her next seeing Romeo dead in a tomb. Her premonitions affect the audience, making them apprehensive and tense: â€Å"O God, I have an ill- divining soul! Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low As one dead in the bottom of a tomb. † The audience hears these harsh, severe words and are reminded of Romeo’s earlier startling premonition that he would die young: â€Å"†¦. My mind misgives Some consequence not yet hanging in the stars†¦.. By come vile forfeit of untimely death. † A chilling effect is created on those viewing the play as they start to realise and understand the significance of the two premonitions. By looking back into earlier scenes, dramatic effectiveness is created. Juliet uses language that shows how she is fearful of how her life with Romeo could easily be destroyed. She speaks to him strongly, showing a strong contrast to her soft words used previously. The strong bond that has been created between the two lovers before the audience’s eyes is momentarily going to be destroyed; tension is created as an aftermath of this feeling. This tension carries on and becomes hugely greater as the news of County Paris’ proposal is first heard of. The audience watch, already aware of the proposal, as the news is given to an extremely shocked Juliet. They wait anxiously for Juliet’s sake as she learns of it, and so a dramatic effectiveness is cast over them. The scene is made effective by the use of irony from Lady Capulet. As Lady Capulet refers to her â€Å"joyful tidings† and Juliet’s response is ironically a pleased one: â€Å"And joy comes well in such a needy time† But then the audience sees the real reason of Lady Capulet’s announcement and the hesitation of the crucial words proves to be highly dramatic, â€Å"Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride† Juliet’s intense anger would make great drama on stage, she shows her raging reaction well: â€Å"Now by Saint Peter’s church and Peter too He shall not make me there a joyful bride! † Juliet’s response shows exactly how she is feeling about the matter; she does not hold back at all. The audience knows the dilemma she is facing, one of bigamy, they are deeply involved and show much needed sympathy to Juliet. In the conversation that follows the cold and sharp language both Juliet and her mother used are very effective. Both sides address each other very formally, Juliet calling Lady Capulet, â€Å"My Lady†, â€Å"Mother† where Lady Capulet calls Juliet â€Å"girl† and â€Å"child†. This doesn’t seem to be the language one would expect from a close knit and loving family. This could lead to the conclusion that Juliet’s relationship is far from the relationship she has with Romeo; a loving and stable one. When Lord Capulet enters Juliet’s room, it proves to be a significantly dramatic scene because of the violence and fury portrayed by Lord Capulet. He arrives in her room in a threatening manner; his wife shows fear warning us to expect the worst, â€Å"Here comes your father. Tell him so yourself And see how he will take it at your hands. † Lord Capulet does not expect Juliet to disobey him, he would simply expect grateful thanks and obedience from his daughter. He portrays himself as someone who is used to getting his own way and the way that he regards himself as royalty emphasises to his huge ego and elevated formal language,†Have you delivered to our decree? † He shows great enthusiasm as he enters Juliet’s room, he seems delighted with his plan and congratulates himself on stage. Being the only man on stage, he is showing domination and the audience can see that he likes to be in control. He makes the women afraid; his centre role on stage shows this. The language that he uses is indeed very dramatic and effective. He poses questions to Juliet, being sharp and short when he does so showing how bewildered he is, and he vociferously attacks his daughter overwhelming her with numerous with numerous questions which she does not have time to answer, â€Å"How? Will she none? Doth she not give us thanks? † Capulet’s sentence construction is cleverly disjointed emphasising greatly on his anger that is building up rapidly. He shows more of an interest in finding a way to answer Juliet’s questions and his concern is more about his cleverness than the distress of his only daughter. He uses aggressive terms to Juliet, † you greensickness carrion†, † young baggage†, both examples are very aggressive and devegiating.